The return of Reard: The original bikini bombshell

Businessman Richard Emanuel on reviving a fashion icon for a new generation

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Louis Reard invented a product we've all heard of: the bikini. In the early 1930s, Reard inherited a small swimwear boutique (now a religious book store) from his mother in Paris and began to develop and expand the business. Things came to an abrupt halt at the end of 1939 with the onset of World War 2 and the occupation of France and Paris in the summer of 1940.

Like many tens of millions of people across Europe and around the world, the focus was on survival, not on selling swimwear. With the end of the war in September 1945, however, he began slowly to resume business and consider how he could revive the Reard brand with his extremely limited resources. It was in early 1946 that he came up with what would be a transformational idea – a two-piece costume where you could see a woman's navel, which was scandalous at the time. The Americans had just been testing the atomic bomb in the Bikini Atoll in the South Pacific and this gave Reard the name for his invention: his 'bikini' would be an explosion of freedom, liberation and change for women.

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