Design: the artisan and the automator

Do you like your design slow or fast? Traditional techniques or cutting-edge technology? Both are equally relevant today, as these two very different masters of their craft reveal.

‘I’d probably be fired from a commercial workshop. Everything I do takes hours’

Rory Stride grew up surrounded by beautiful pieces of furniture due to his parents’ family business, Stride & Son, a Chichester auction house. After an apprenticeship with local furniture maker Ted Jefferis of TedWood, he began Stride & Co in 2017 making handmade furniture from an old grain barn in Sussex. His furniture has been bought by private clients, interior designers like Christopher Howe and organisations like Soho House.

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“I’ve always made things by hand - I started making speaker cabinets when I was 15. I like the pace of it – working with wood is slow and considered. Nothing can be rushed. You’re working to fine tolerances and finesses. You have to think of the right joints, using the right cut of wood.

“The responsibility of working with wood is something I take very seriously. It’s a contradiction because I really really love trees – and if something has that much beauty when it’s standing in a field, you really have to think about what you’re going to make – is it beautiful, is it functional, and will it last? You owe it to a 250-year-old oak tree to try to do your best by it.

“I’m trying to make something that will last. There’s a lot of fast fashion in the interiors world. When I come to London, I see perfectly good kitchens being ripped out and burnt after five years’ use – I don’t want to be part of that. My furniture is neither in fashion nor out of it, and it’s freestanding so it can be treasured and passed down.

“I don’t draw designs. I have an idea in my head, and you need to see and feel the piece come together in front of your eyes. It’s a process of discovery. You might miss a trick and stifle the end product if you’re too committed to a particular design.

“I’d probably be fired from most commercial workshops – everything I do takes so many hours. I live one minute from my workshop. I get in, have a cup of tea, light the woodburner, have another cup of tea… I have perhaps four pieces on the go at any one time. I’ll work the morning on one, then when I reach a natural break such as waiting for glue to dry, I’ll hop onto another.”

strideandco.co.uk

‘Designing at faster speeds will force us to become more economical with materials’

Manuel Jiménez García is the co-founder of madMdesign, a computational design practice based in London, and co-founder of robotic manufacturing startup Nagami, based in Avila, Spain. His work has been exhibited in Paris’s Centre Pompidou, London’s Victoria & Albert Museum, the Royal Academy of Arts and the Zaha Hadid Design Gallery. He’s also professor at UCL’s Bartlett School of Architecture in London.

“I’ve always been a bit against tradition, but that’s not the only reason I was attracted to robotic 3D printing. Technology can really help in making things faster and cleaner to produce, reduce waste, be better for the environment and safer – I mean, we’re still hanging people off great heights to build skyscrapers!

“We made a small robot first which could only do a chair. But it was useful for investigating how we’d make bigger pieces for architectural projects. Now we can build a house just using three pieces of 3D-printed material. There’s always been a link between furniture and architectural design – think of Gaudi or Le Corbusier.

“It’s basically a robot holding a tube of toothpaste and squeezing it, depositing the material in layers. The Voxel chair (commissioned by Paris’s Pompidou Centre) was made out of a 2.4km continuous line of plastic. It led us to start our design company Nagami and use the tech for commercial applications like The Nobu chair and the Nital vase.

“This technology has been around for a long time – most people have seen a desktop 3D printer. But working on a larger scale is what makes our technology unique. Most large 3D printed objects are a slow process – but we’ve optimised it so we can make a chair in 31/2 hours and charge €940 for it, where previously it would have taken days and cost €20,000.

“Designing and building at faster speeds will force us to be more economical with the use of materials and resources, while still being efficient. I strongly believe that these processes will not only allow us to design differently, but also to materialise schemes which we thought were out of our reach as an industry.”

nagami.design